Here is some basic but valuable information about circles in perspective.
Ellipses on the top and bottom of an object do not have the same degree. If you're looking downward at an object, they are skinnier at the top of the object, and they appear fuller as you look lower down on the object.

This diagram comes from the Famous Artists Course
A circle at the height of the eye level would be seen perfectly edge-on, and would thus be a straight line.

The same principle applies to ellipses above the horizon. When I drew this round tower, I first established the eye level. It's near the bottom of the small arch-top window in the middle of the picture.
At that level the ellipse flattens to a straight line. I drew the other ellipses becoming progressively fuller as we approach the main ellipse of of the tower's roofline. Having those lightly drawn ellipses in my preliminary drawing helped me place the windows and the courses of stonework.
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9 Comments on Gurney Journey: Circles in Perspective
Perspective lessons never win prizes for popularity but it is so nice when you see people 'get it' when they've been having problems trying to draw something.
I still find perspective fun. "
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In answer to Carmen, I would say that after a while you just get a feel for it. It may help to start with a mechanical exactness of laying everything out with a ruler, and then you can progress freehand, and after practice your mindset begins to see everything in three dimensional space and you can position objects and features accordingly with only a minimal of freehand marks. Like most things, it just comes down to practice and experience.
I'm sure you've covered it before James, but perhaps in a future lesson you can cover those ellipses that are on tilted planes, such as the tops of the windows as they curve around the tower? I know this one confuses a lot of people."
how do you draw a spiral staircase in perspective? i can never get the steps quite right."
Richard"